Replacement Window Glass
Layers of Glass and Air Spaces
Single-pane. This has very little insulating value with (approximately r-1). It provides only a thin barrier to the outside and can account for considerable heat loss and gain.
Double-pane. To improve a replacement window's energy efficiency the number of glass panes in the unit is doubled, because multiple layers of glass increase the window's ability to resist heat flow. The best U Value .28 however most Double Glass are only U.32
Triple-Glass. The very best energy efficiency you will find. The ONLY windows allowed in the Dept. of Energy's R-5 Window Program. These windows range form U Values of .22 to .16. In keeping with our country's goal of Zero Net Energy by 2020 this is the only window to be considered in any climate. Northern America is colder in the winter months and the Southern most especially the desert south west is hottest in the spring summer and most of fall when air conditioning is used all day.
REMEMBER THIS: Windows do not come with a switch on them that says what month it is,... they work no matter which it is.
Types of Replacement Window Glass
There are various types of glass manufacturers use in constructing windows.
Clear glass has been the primary material available for window panes in homes. However, in recent years, the market for glazing--or cutting and fitting window panes into frames--has changed significantly. Now several types of special glazing's are available that can help control heat loss and condensation.
Low_emissivity (low-e) glass. This has a special surface coating to reduce heat transfer back through the window. These coatings reflect from 40% to 80% of the heat that is normally transmitted through clear glass, while allowing the full amount of light to pass through.
Heat-absorbing glass. This contains special tints that allow it to absorb as much as 45% of the incoming solar energy, reducing heat gain. Some of the absorbed heat, however, passes through the window by conduction and re-radiation.
Reflective glass. This has been coated with a reflective film and is useful in controlling solar heat gain during the summer. It also reduces the passage of light all year long, and, like heat-absorbing glass, it reduces solar transmittance.